WDPCP protein expression summary - The Human Protein Atlas

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WDPCP

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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS SUMMARYⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Proteinⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	WD repeat containing planar cell polarity effector
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	WDPCP (BBS15, C2orf86, CPLANE5, fritz, hFrtz)
Tissue specificityⁱ ??The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the consensus dataset which is calculated from the RNA expression levels in samples from HPA and GTEX. The categories include: tissue enriched, group enriched, tissue enhanced, low tissue specificity and not detected. Read more	Tissue enhanced (brain)
Tissue expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across tissues. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. Read more	Brain - Smell perception (mainly)
Single cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Cell type enhanced (Oligodendrocytes, Excitatory neurons, Inhibitory neurons, Alveolar cells type 1, Oligodendrocyte precursor cells, Alveolar cells type 2, Astrocytes)
Single cell type expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. Read more	Oligodendrocytes - Myelin sheath organization (mainly)
Immune cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed blood cell samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Low immune cell specificity
Brain specificityⁱ The regional specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analysed brain samples, grouped into 13 main brain regions and calculated for the three different species. All brain expression profiles are based on data from HPA. The specificity categories include: regionally enriched, group enriched, regionally enhanced, low regional specificity and not detected. The classification rules are the same used for the tissue specificity category Read more	Low human brain regional specificity
Cancer prognostic summary	Gene product is not prognostic
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location. Read more	Intracellular
Subcellular summaryⁱ Describes the main and potential additional location(s) of the encoded protein according to ICC-IF resukt in the Cell Atlas, as well as potential data regarding cell cycle depency (CCD) for the RNA and/or protein expression.	Located in Cell Junctions (Single cell variability, CCD Protein)
Protein function (UniProt)ⁱ Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.	Probable effector of the planar cell polarity signaling pathway which regulates the septin cytoskeleton in both ciliogenesis and collective cell movements. Together with FUZ and WDPCP proposed to function as core component of the CPLANE (ciliogenesis and planar polarity effectors) complex involved in the recruitment of peripheral IFT-A proteins to basal bodies (By similarity).... show less
Biological process (UniProt)ⁱ Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.	Cilium biogenesis/degradation
Disease involvementⁱ Disease related keywords assigned by UniProt combined with Cancer-related genes and FDA approved drug targets Read more	Bardet-Biedl syndrome, Ciliopathy, Disease variant, Mental retardation, Obesity
Gene summary (Entrez)ⁱ Useful information about the gene from Entrez	This gene encodes a cytoplasmic WD40 repeat protein. A similar gene in frogs encodes a planar cell polarity protein that plays a critical role in collective cell movement and ciliogenesis by mediating septin localization. Mutations in this gene are associated with Bardet-Biedl syndrome 15 and may also play a role in Meckel-Gruber syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]... show less

TISSUEⁱ Summary of data presented in the Tissue section, with a representative image of protein expression (left) and an interactive chart showing the tissue-specific mRNA expression (right). The image and the chart are clickable and will redirect to more Tissue data. This section contains information regarding the expression profiles of protein-coding genes in normal human tissue, both on the mRNA and protein level. The protein expression data is derived from antibody-based protein profiling using immunohistochemistry. Read more

Tissue expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across tissues. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. Read more	Brain - Smell perception (mainly)
Tissue specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the consensus dataset which is calculated from the RNA expression levels in samples from HPA and GTEX. The categories include: tissue enriched, group enriched, tissue enhanced, low tissue specificity and not detected. Read more	Tissue enhanced (brain)
Tissue distributionⁱ The RNA distribution category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on a combination of data from HPA and GTEX. The categories include: detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected. Read more	Detected in all
Protein expressionⁱ A summary of the overall protein expression pattern across the analyzed normal tissues. The summary is based on knowledge-based annotation. "Estimation of protein expression could not be performed. View primary data." is shown for genes analyzed with a knowledge-based approach where available RNA-seq and gene/protein characterization data has been evaluated as not sufficient in combination with immunohistochemistry data to yield a reliable estimation of the protein expression profile. Read more	Cytoplasmic expression in several different cell types.

BRAINⁱ Summary of data presented in the Brain Atlas and a representative image of mRNA expression in the human brain. The image is clickable and will redirect to more Brain Atlas data. The Brain Atlas explores the protein expression in the mammalian brain by visualization and integration of data from three mammalian species (human, pig and mouse). Transcriptomics data combined with affinity-based protein in situ localization down to single cell level is available in a brain-centric sub atlas of the Human Protein Atlas. Read more

Human regional specificityⁱ The regional specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analysed brain samples, grouped into 13 main brain regions and calculated for the three different species. All brain expression profiles are based on data from HPA. The specificity categories include: regionally enriched, group enriched, regionally enhanced, low regional specificity and not detected. The classification rules are the same used for the tissue specificity category. Read more	Low region specificity
Mouse regional specificityⁱ The regional specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analysed brain samples, grouped into 13 main brain regions and calculated for the three different species. All brain expression profiles are based on data from HPA. The specificity categories include: regionally enriched, group enriched, regionally enhanced, low regional specificity and not detected. The classification rules are the same used for the tissue specificity category. Read more	Low region specificity

SINGLE CELL TYPEⁱ Summary of data presented in the Single cell Type section, with an interactive chart showing the cell type-specific mRNA expression. The chart is clickable and will redirect to more Cell Type data. This section contains information about single cell type RNA expression based on scRNAseq of human tissues. The data also covers transcriptomics analysis of human blood and cultured cell lines. Read more

Single cell type expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. Read more	Oligodendrocytes - Myelin sheath organization (mainly)
Cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Cell type enhanced (Oligodendrocytes, Excitatory neurons, Inhibitory neurons, Alveolar cells type 1, Oligodendrocyte precursor cells, Alveolar cells type 2, Astrocytes)

TISSUE CELL TYPEⁱ

Fibroblasts

Classificationⁱ

Core cell type enriched

PATHOLOGYⁱ Summary of data presented in the Pathology section, with representative images of protein expression in cancer (left) and correlation between mRNA expression and patient survival (right). Images are clickable and redirect to pages with more Pathology data. This section contains mRNA and protein expression data from 17 different forms of human cancer, as well as correlation analysis of mRNA expression and patient survival. The protein expression data is derived from antibody-based protein profiling using immunohistochemistry. Read more

Prognostic summary	Gene product is not prognostic
Cancer specificityⁱ Specificity of RNA expression in 17 cancer types is categorized as either cancer enriched, group enriched, cancer enhanced, low cancer specificity and not detected. Read more	Low cancer specificity
Cancer distributionⁱ Distribution of RNA expression in 17 cancer types is categorized as either detected in single, detected in some, detected in many, detected in all, or not detected. Read more	Detected in some

IMMUNE CELLⁱ Summary of data presented in the Immune Cell section and a representative image of mRNA expression in immune cells in the blood. The image is clickable and will redirect to more immune cell related data. The Immune Cell section contains information regarding single cell type mRNA expression profiles of protein-coding genes in various immune cells in the blood, e.g. B-cells and granulocytes. Read more

Immune cell expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. Read more	Basophils - Cellular respiration (mainly)
Immune cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Low immune cell specificity

BLOOD PROTEINⁱ Summary of data presented in the Blood proteins section and a representative image of the concentration in plasma and related function for the protein in plasma. The image is clickable and will redirect to more data. The Blood proteins section contains plasma levels of proteins detected in human blood and an analysis of the human secretome (including annotation of the genes predicted to be actively secreted to human blood) is also presented. Read more
Detected in blood by immunoassayⁱ The blood-based immunoassay category applies to actively secreted proteins and is based on plasma or serum protein concentrations established with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, compiled from a literature search. The categories include: detected and not detected, where detection refers to a concentration found in the literature search. Read more	No (not applicable)
Detected in blood by mass spectrometryⁱ Detection or not of the gene in blood, based on spectral count estimations from a publicly available mass spectrometry-based plasma proteomics data set obtained from the PeptideAtlas.	No
Detected in blood by proximity extension assayⁱ Detection or not of the gene in blood, based on proximity extension assays (Olink) for a longitudinal wellness study covering 76 individuals with three visits during two years. Read more	No

SUBCELLULARⁱ Summary of data presented in the Cell Atlas and a representative image of subcellular localization. The Cell Atlas provides RNA expression data derived from RNA sequencing of a large panel of cell lines and protein localization data derived from antibody-based profiling by immunofluorescence confocal microscopy, using a subset of cell lines selected based on RNA expression. Read more

Main locationⁱ Main subcellular location(s) and reliability score(s) for the encoded protein(s) in human cells. The main location(s) may be characterized by presence in all tested cell lines and/or ihigher staining intensity compared to the potential additional location(s). If available, links to overrepresentation analyses in Reactome, a free, open-source, curated and peer reviewed biological pathway database, are provided. An analysis is done for the corresponding gene set of the proteome localizing to the main and additional locations of the protein on this page, respectively. Read more	Localized to the Cell Junctions
Cell cycle dependencyⁱ Cell-cycle dependance of single-cell varations in RNA and/or protein expression as observed in an additional assay for characterizing single-cell varations. "NA" indicates a lack of such data. Read more	Variation in protein expression correlates with the cell-cycle. Transcript variation is not correlated to the cell cycle.

CELL LINEⁱ Summary of data presented in the Cell Line section and a representative image of mRNA expression across different human cell lines. The image is clickable and will redirect to more cell line data. This section contains information regarding mRNA expression profiles of human protein-coding genes for a large variety of cell lines. Read more

Cell line expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. Read more	JURKAT & MOLT-4 - Adaptive immune response (mainly)
Cell line specificityⁱ RNA specificity category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into six different categories (enriched, group enriched, enhanced, low specificity and not detected) according to their RNA expression levels across the panel of cell lines. Read more	Low cell line specificity
Cell type distributionⁱ The RNA distribution category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected. Read more	Detected in many

METABOLIC

Metabolic info	Not available

GENE INFORMATIONⁱ Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Gene name	WDPCP (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms	BBS15, C2orf86, CPLANE5, fritz, hFrtz
Description	WD repeat containing planar cell polarity effector (HGNC Symbol)
Chromosome	2
Cytoband	p15
Chromosome location (bp)	63119559 - 63827843
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	7
Protein evidence	Evidence at protein level (all genes)
Protein classⁱ Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s). Read more	Disease related genes Human disease related genes
Ensembl	ENSG00000143951 (version 103.38)
Entrez gene	51057
UniProt	O95876 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt	NX_O95876
Antibodypedia	WDPCP antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSERⁱ

WDPCP-201

WDPCP-202

WDPCP-203

WDPCP-204

WDPCP-206

WDPCP-210

WDPCP-213

PROTEIN INFORMATIONⁱ The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database. The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein. The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class. The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant	UniProt	Protein class	Gene ontology	Length & mass	Signal peptide (predicted)	Transmembrane regions (predicted)
WDPCP-201 ENSP00000272321 ENST00000272321	O95876 [Direct mapping] WD repeat-containing and planar cell polarity effector protein fritz homolog Show all	MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Other congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the circulatory system Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Show all	GO:0001822 [kidney development] GO:0002093 [auditory receptor cell morphogenesis] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005929 [cilium] GO:0005930 [axoneme] GO:0005938 [cell cortex] GO:0007224 [smoothened signaling pathway] GO:0007399 [nervous system development] GO:0010762 [regulation of fibroblast migration] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0016324 [apical plasma membrane] GO:0016476 [regulation of embryonic cell shape] GO:0030030 [cell projection organization] GO:0032185 [septin cytoskeleton organization] GO:0032880 [regulation of protein localization] GO:0042733 [embryonic digit morphogenesis] GO:0042995 [cell projection] GO:0043010 [camera-type eye development] GO:0043587 [tongue morphogenesis] GO:0044782 [cilium organization] GO:0045184 [establishment of protein localization] GO:0048568 [embryonic organ development] GO:0051893 [regulation of focal adhesion assembly] GO:0055123 [digestive system development] GO:0060021 [roof of mouth development] GO:0060271 [cilium assembly] GO:0060541 [respiratory system development] GO:0072359 [circulatory system development] GO:0090521 [glomerular visceral epithelial cell migration] GO:0097541 [axonemal basal plate] GO:1900027 [regulation of ruffle assembly] GO:2000114 [regulation of establishment of cell polarity] Show all	746 aa 85.1 kDa	No	0
WDPCP-202 ENSP00000381552 ENST00000398544	O95876 [Direct mapping] WD repeat-containing and planar cell polarity effector protein fritz homolog Show all	SignalP predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Other congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the circulatory system Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Show all	GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005929 [cilium] GO:0005930 [axoneme] GO:0005938 [cell cortex] GO:0007399 [nervous system development] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0016324 [apical plasma membrane] GO:0016476 [regulation of embryonic cell shape] GO:0030030 [cell projection organization] GO:0032185 [septin cytoskeleton organization] GO:0032880 [regulation of protein localization] GO:0042733 [embryonic digit morphogenesis] GO:0042995 [cell projection] GO:0043587 [tongue morphogenesis] GO:0044782 [cilium organization] GO:0045184 [establishment of protein localization] GO:0060021 [roof of mouth development] GO:0060271 [cilium assembly] GO:0097541 [axonemal basal plate] Show all	587 aa 66.7 kDa	No	0
WDPCP-203 ENSP00000386769 ENST00000409120	E9PFG9 [Direct mapping] WD repeat-containing and planar cell polarity effector protein fritz homolog Show all	Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Other congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the circulatory system Show all	GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005929 [cilium] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0030030 [cell projection organization] GO:0042995 [cell projection] Show all	554 aa 62.9 kDa	No	0
WDPCP-204 ENSP00000386592 ENST00000409199	E9PFG9 [Direct mapping] WD repeat-containing and planar cell polarity effector protein fritz homolog Show all	Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Other congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the circulatory system Show all	GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005929 [cilium] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0030030 [cell projection organization] GO:0042995 [cell projection] Show all	554 aa 62.9 kDa	No	0
WDPCP-206 ENSP00000387222 ENST00000409562	O95876 [Direct mapping] WD repeat-containing and planar cell polarity effector protein fritz homolog Show all	MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Other congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the circulatory system Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Show all	GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005929 [cilium] GO:0005930 [axoneme] GO:0005938 [cell cortex] GO:0007399 [nervous system development] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0016324 [apical plasma membrane] GO:0016476 [regulation of embryonic cell shape] GO:0030030 [cell projection organization] GO:0032185 [septin cytoskeleton organization] GO:0032880 [regulation of protein localization] GO:0042733 [embryonic digit morphogenesis] GO:0042995 [cell projection] GO:0043587 [tongue morphogenesis] GO:0044782 [cilium organization] GO:0045184 [establishment of protein localization] GO:0060021 [roof of mouth development] GO:0060271 [cilium assembly] GO:0097541 [axonemal basal plate] Show all	618 aa 71 kDa	No	0
WDPCP-210 ENSP00000396226 ENST00000431065	C9JDS5 [Direct mapping] WD repeat-containing and planar cell polarity effector protein fritz homolog Show all	Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Other congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the circulatory system Show all	GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005929 [cilium] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0030030 [cell projection organization] GO:0042995 [cell projection] Show all	84 aa 10.1 kDa	No	0
WDPCP-213 ENSP00000430288 ENST00000473678	A0A1D5RMS8 [Direct mapping] WD repeat-containing and planar cell polarity effector protein fritz homolog Show all	Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Other congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the circulatory system Show all		8 aa 0.9 kDa	No	0

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The Human Protein Atlas

The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
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