Single cell type - AMPD2 - The Human Protein Atlas

GENERAL INFORMATIONⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	AMPD2
Gene descriptionⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	Adenosine monophosphate deaminase 2
Protein classⁱ Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s). Read more	Disease related genes Enzymes Human disease related genes Metabolic proteins Potential drug targets
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location. Read more	Intracellular
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	10

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONⁱ Summary of RNA expression and protein localization based on data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.
Single cell type expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. Read more	Macrophages - Immune response (mainly)
Single cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Cell type enhanced (Cone photoreceptor cells, Macrophages, Horizontal cells)
Immune cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Group enriched (neutrophil, non-classical monocyte, intermediate monocyte, classical monocyte, eosinophil, myeloid DC)
Immune cell distributionⁱ The RNA distribution category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected. Read more	Detected in many
Cell line specificityⁱ RNA specificity category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into six different categories (enriched, group enriched, enhanced, low specificity and not detected) according to their RNA expression levels across the panel of cell lines. Read more	Low cell line specificity
Cell line distributionⁱ RNA distribution category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into five different categories (detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected) according to their pattern of detected RNA expression across the panel of cell lines. Read more	Detected in all
Protein evidenceⁱ Evidence score for genes based on UniProt protein existence (UniProt evidence); a Human Protein Atlas antibody- or RNA based score (HPA evidence); and evidence based on PeptideAtlas (MS evidence). The avaliable scores are evidence at protein level, evidence at transcript level, no evidence, or not avaliable. Read more	Evidence at protein level

SINGLE CELL TYPESⁱ A summary of single cell RNA (nTPM) from all single cell types. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common.
Single cell types Group Expression Alphabetical RNA single cell type specificity: Cell type enhanced (Cone photoreceptor cells, Macrophages, Horizontal cells)

SINGLE CELL TISSUES OVERVIEWⁱ An overview of all tissues where single cell type expression has been analyzed. Each tissue name and corresponding UMAP plot is clickable and redirects to the selected tissue.
Adipose tissue Bone marrow Brain Breast Bronchus Colon Endometrium Esophagus Eye Heart muscle Kidney Liver Lung Lymph node Ovary Pancreas Placenta Prostate Rectum Skeletal muscle Skin Small intestine Spleen Stomach Testis

EXPRESSION CLUSTERING & CORRELATIONⁱ

AMPD2 is part of cluster 41 Macrophages - Immune response with confidenceⁱ 1
307 genes in cluster

Go to interactive expression cluster page

15 nearest neighbours based on single cell type RNA expression

Neighbourⁱ Gene name according to HGNC.	Descriptionⁱ Gene description according to HGNC.	Correlationⁱ Correlation between the selected gene and neighboring gene. Correlation is calculated as Spearman correlation in PCA space based on the RNA-seq expression data. Read more	Clusterⁱ ID of the expression cluster of the neighboring gene. Read more
LIPN	Lipase family member N	0.7843	41
C5AR1	Complement C5a receptor 1	0.7767	41
IL1B	Interleukin 1 beta	0.7699	41
FPR2	Formyl peptide receptor 2	0.7605	41
EREG	Epiregulin	0.7457	41
CLEC7A	C-type lectin domain containing 7A	0.7454	41
THBS1	Thrombospondin 1	0.7341	41
C5AR2	Complement component 5a receptor 2	0.7314	41
CYSLTR2	Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2	0.7271	41
BCL2A1	BCL2 related protein A1	0.7230	41
CSGALNACT2	Chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2	0.7162	41
TREM1	Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1	0.7129	41
NAMPT	Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase	0.7127	41
LILRB2	Leukocyte immunoglobulin like receptor B2	0.7077	19
LILRA5	Leukocyte immunoglobulin like receptor A5	0.7027	19

SINGLE CELL TISSUESⁱ Single cell RNA levels of annotated cell type clusters are shown separately for each analyzed tissue. For easier navigation across tissues, use the above Single cell tissue overview, where each tissue name and UMAP plot is clickable and redirects to the selected tissue, alternatively the grey browser on the left side of the window. Barchart shows nTPM levels in each annotated cluster of single cells. To the left, a UMAP plot illustrates the RNA expression profile. The tissue name and plots are clickable and redirect to a more detailed interactive page. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common. Please note that the same cell type may be found in several clusters.
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Adipose tissue
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Bone marrow
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Brain
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Breast
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Bronchus
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Colon
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Endometrium
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Esophagus
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Eye
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Heart muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Kidney
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Liver
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lung
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lymph node
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Ovary
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Pancreas
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Placenta
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Prostate
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Rectum
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skeletal muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skin
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Small intestine
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Spleen
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Stomach
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Testis

BLOODⁱ

Single cell data

Cluster

Expression

Alphabetical

PBMC

Flow sorted data

Lineage

Expression

Alphabetical

CELL LINESⁱ

Organ

Expression

Alphabetical

Adipocytes	3.6 nTPM
Breast	4.4 nTPM
Adipose tissue	2.8 nTPM

Alveolar cells type 1	3.2 nTPM
Lung	3.2 nTPM

Alveolar cells type 2	5.5 nTPM
Lung	5.5 nTPM

Astrocytes	13.7 nTPM
Brain	13.7 nTPM

B-cells	9.4 nTPM
PBMC	14.3 nTPM
Breast	13.4 nTPM
Lymph node	11.6 nTPM
Kidney	9.5 nTPM
Spleen	9.3 nTPM
Liver	8.8 nTPM
Adipose tissue	8.1 nTPM
Colon	8.0 nTPM
Stomach	6.8 nTPM
Bone marrow	4.1 nTPM

Dendritic cells	10.0 nTPM
Breast	11.3 nTPM
Adipose tissue	10.7 nTPM
PBMC	8.0 nTPM

Endothelial cells	7.1 nTPM
Eye	12.2 nTPM
Liver	11.9 nTPM
Placenta	11.9 nTPM
Esophagus	10.9 nTPM
Endometrium	10.5 nTPM
Ovary	8.2 nTPM
Skin	7.7 nTPM
Prostate	7.2 nTPM
Testis	6.8 nTPM
Breast	4.4 nTPM
Heart muscle	3.7 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	3.4 nTPM
Lung	0.0 nTPM
Pancreas	0.0 nTPM

Fibroblasts	12.6 nTPM
Lung	23.4 nTPM
Prostate	20.5 nTPM
Placenta	20.4 nTPM
Skin	11.8 nTPM
Esophagus	11.8 nTPM
Ovary	10.8 nTPM
Breast	9.9 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	9.8 nTPM
Adipose tissue	7.4 nTPM
Stomach	7.4 nTPM
Heart muscle	5.1 nTPM

Intestinal goblet cells	9.6 nTPM
Rectum	10.9 nTPM
Small intestine	10.6 nTPM
Colon	7.2 nTPM

Macrophages	52.5 nTPM
Stomach	137.7 nTPM
Spleen	133.8 nTPM
Adipose tissue	109.2 nTPM
Bone marrow	57.5 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	52.8 nTPM
Esophagus	48.7 nTPM
Kidney	38.6 nTPM
Lung	38.5 nTPM
Prostate	36.7 nTPM
Endometrium	28.4 nTPM
PBMC	27.3 nTPM
Pancreas	25.5 nTPM
Breast	23.0 nTPM
Ovary	19.1 nTPM
Testis	10.5 nTPM

Paneth cells	3.0 nTPM
Rectum	9.1 nTPM
Colon	0.0 nTPM
Small intestine	0.0 nTPM

Plasma cells	11.1 nTPM
Adipose tissue	21.3 nTPM
Esophagus	12.3 nTPM
Stomach	10.2 nTPM
Spleen	6.9 nTPM
Bone marrow	5.0 nTPM

Respiratory ciliated cells	4.2 nTPM
Lung	4.4 nTPM
Bronchus	4.1 nTPM

Smooth muscle cells	10.6 nTPM
Pancreas	28.8 nTPM
Heart muscle	15.7 nTPM
Prostate	13.1 nTPM
Esophagus	12.4 nTPM
Skin	11.2 nTPM
Breast	8.8 nTPM
Endometrium	7.2 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	7.0 nTPM
Ovary	5.8 nTPM
Adipose tissue	5.2 nTPM
Bronchus	2.0 nTPM

T-cells	15.4 nTPM
Skin	58.5 nTPM
Stomach	20.6 nTPM
Endometrium	17.6 nTPM
Adipose tissue	17.3 nTPM
Breast	15.9 nTPM
Prostate	14.2 nTPM
Spleen	14.2 nTPM
Lymph node	14.0 nTPM
Esophagus	13.1 nTPM
Liver	12.8 nTPM
Bone marrow	12.3 nTPM
Colon	10.9 nTPM
PBMC	10.2 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	9.7 nTPM
Ovary	8.9 nTPM
Lung	7.6 nTPM
Kidney	4.7 nTPM

Basal prostatic cells	5.4 nTPM
Prostate	5.4 nTPM

Cytotrophoblasts	4.9 nTPM
Placenta	4.9 nTPM

Distal tubular cells	7.9 nTPM
Kidney	7.9 nTPM

Early spermatids	3.5 nTPM
Testis	3.5 nTPM

Undifferentiated cells	10.7 nTPM
Small intestine	15.8 nTPM
Rectum	9.6 nTPM
Colon	6.7 nTPM

Adipose tissue

Bone marrow

Brain

Breast

Bronchus

Colon

Endometrium

Esophagus

Eye

Heart muscle

Kidney

Liver

Lung

Lymph node

Ovary

Pancreas

Placenta

Prostate

Rectum

Skeletal muscle

Skin

Small intestine

Spleen

Stomach

Testis

PBMC