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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA017919
Respiratory epithelia, gastrointestinal tract, hepatocytes, exocrine pancreas and Leydig cells showed moderate cytoplasmic and nuclear staining whereas renal tubules were strongly stained. Remaining normal tissues were weakly stained or negative.
HPA019649
Most normal tissues showed strong cytoplasmic staining, often with a granular pattern. Renal glomeruli and skeletal muscle were generally negative.
HPA027734
Most normal cells showed moderate nuclear positivity. Exocrine pancreas and renal tubuli showed strong staining. Liver, spleenic white pulp and myocytes were negative.
CAB006246
A majority of normal cells showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity, in several cases was combined with nuclear positivity. Squamous epithelia, lymphoid tissues and cells in CNS were generally negative.
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The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
