Single cell type - SPINK2 - The Human Protein Atlas

GENERAL INFORMATIONⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	SPINK2
Gene descriptionⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	Serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 2
Protein classⁱ Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s). Read more	Disease related genes Human disease related genes
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location. Read more	Secreted
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	6

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONⁱ Summary of RNA expression and protein localization based on data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.
Single cell type expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. Read more	Spermatocytes - Spermatogenesis (mainly)
Single cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Group enriched (Spermatocytes, Late spermatids, Early spermatids)
Immune cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Immune cell enriched (NK-cell)
Immune cell distributionⁱ The RNA distribution category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected. Read more	Detected in many
Cell line specificityⁱ RNA specificity category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into six different categories (enriched, group enriched, enhanced, low specificity and not detected) according to their RNA expression levels across the panel of cell lines. Read more	Cell line enriched (U-266/70)
Cell line distributionⁱ RNA distribution category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into five different categories (detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected) according to their pattern of detected RNA expression across the panel of cell lines. Read more	Detected in some
Protein evidenceⁱ Evidence score for genes based on UniProt protein existence (UniProt evidence); a Human Protein Atlas antibody- or RNA based score (HPA evidence); and evidence based on PeptideAtlas (MS evidence). The avaliable scores are evidence at protein level, evidence at transcript level, no evidence, or not avaliable. Read more	Evidence at protein level
Extracellular locationⁱ A possible secretion of the protein was predicted based on N-terminal signal sequence (signal peptide) predictions and transmembrane region predictions, and subsequently annotated for its local or systemic secretion based on literature, function, and protein and RNA expression data. Read more	Protein predicted to be secreted

SINGLE CELL TYPESⁱ A summary of single cell RNA (nTPM) from all single cell types. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common.
Single cell types Group Expression Alphabetical RNA single cell type specificity: Group enriched (Spermatocytes, Late spermatids, Early spermatids)

SINGLE CELL TISSUES OVERVIEWⁱ An overview of all tissues where single cell type expression has been analyzed. Each tissue name and corresponding UMAP plot is clickable and redirects to the selected tissue.
Adipose tissue Bone marrow Brain Breast Bronchus Colon Endometrium Esophagus Eye Heart muscle Kidney Liver Lung Lymph node Ovary Pancreas Placenta Prostate Rectum Skeletal muscle Skin Small intestine Spleen Stomach Testis

EXPRESSION CLUSTERING & CORRELATIONⁱ

SPINK2 is part of cluster 66 Spermatocytes - Spermatogenesis with confidenceⁱ 1
507 genes in cluster

Go to interactive expression cluster page

15 nearest neighbours based on single cell type RNA expression

Neighbourⁱ Gene name according to HGNC.	Descriptionⁱ Gene description according to HGNC.	Correlationⁱ Correlation between the selected gene and neighboring gene. Correlation is calculated as Spearman correlation in PCA space based on the RNA-seq expression data. Read more	Clusterⁱ ID of the expression cluster of the neighboring gene. Read more
WDR87	WD repeat domain 87	0.9599	66
ADAM2	ADAM metallopeptidase domain 2	0.9597	66
ADAM18	ADAM metallopeptidase domain 18	0.9512	66
TKTL2	Transketolase like 2	0.9491	66
ANKRD7	Ankyrin repeat domain 7	0.9328	66
FAM228A	Family with sequence similarity 228 member A	0.9221	66
MGAT4D	MGAT4 family member D	0.9211	66
POM121L2	POM121 transmembrane nucleoporin like 2	0.9195	66
MAGEB18	MAGE family member B18	0.9186	66
PRPS1L1	Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1 like 1	0.9158	66
EXD1	Exonuclease 3'-5' domain containing 1	0.9147	66
POM121L12	POM121 transmembrane nucleoporin like 12	0.9121	66
PPP3R2	Protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, beta	0.9106	66
TMPRSS12	Transmembrane serine protease 12	0.9083	66
RNF113B	Ring finger protein 113B	0.9078	66

SINGLE CELL TISSUESⁱ Single cell RNA levels of annotated cell type clusters are shown separately for each analyzed tissue. For easier navigation across tissues, use the above Single cell tissue overview, where each tissue name and UMAP plot is clickable and redirects to the selected tissue, alternatively the grey browser on the left side of the window. Barchart shows nTPM levels in each annotated cluster of single cells. To the left, a UMAP plot illustrates the RNA expression profile. The tissue name and plots are clickable and redirect to a more detailed interactive page. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common. Please note that the same cell type may be found in several clusters.
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Adipose tissue
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Bone marrow
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Brain
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Breast
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Bronchus
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Colon
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Endometrium
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Esophagus
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Eye
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Heart muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Kidney
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Liver
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lung
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lymph node
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Ovary
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Pancreas
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Placenta
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Prostate
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Rectum
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skeletal muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skin
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Small intestine
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Spleen
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Stomach
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Testis

BLOODⁱ

Single cell data

Cluster

Expression

Alphabetical

PBMC

Flow sorted data

Lineage

Expression

Alphabetical

CELL LINESⁱ

Organ

Expression

Alphabetical

Adipocytes	0.2 nTPM
Breast	0.4 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.1 nTPM

Alveolar cells type 1	0.0 nTPM
Lung	0.0 nTPM

Alveolar cells type 2	0.0 nTPM
Lung	0.0 nTPM

Astrocytes	0.0 nTPM
Brain	0.0 nTPM

B-cells	7.2 nTPM
Breast	28.1 nTPM
PBMC	25.7 nTPM
Colon	4.8 nTPM
Kidney	4.8 nTPM
Spleen	2.4 nTPM
Liver	2.1 nTPM
Lymph node	1.4 nTPM
Stomach	0.9 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.8 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.5 nTPM

Dendritic cells	2.5 nTPM
Adipose tissue	6.3 nTPM
Breast	1.1 nTPM
PBMC	0.0 nTPM

Endothelial cells	1.6 nTPM
Testis	18.7 nTPM
Skin	2.3 nTPM
Heart muscle	0.2 nTPM
Breast	0.2 nTPM
Prostate	0.1 nTPM
Endometrium	0.1 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.1 nTPM
Eye	0.0 nTPM
Liver	0.0 nTPM
Lung	0.0 nTPM
Placenta	0.0 nTPM
Pancreas	0.0 nTPM
Ovary	0.0 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM

Fibroblasts	0.8 nTPM
Heart muscle	3.4 nTPM
Placenta	3.3 nTPM
Skin	1.3 nTPM
Breast	0.5 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.1 nTPM
Ovary	0.1 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.1 nTPM
Lung	0.0 nTPM
Prostate	0.0 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM
Stomach	0.0 nTPM

Intestinal goblet cells	10.4 nTPM
Colon	20.8 nTPM
Rectum	5.4 nTPM
Small intestine	5.0 nTPM

Macrophages	2.5 nTPM
Testis	30.8 nTPM
Breast	3.8 nTPM
Endometrium	1.0 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.8 nTPM
Lung	0.3 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.2 nTPM
Kidney	0.0 nTPM
Prostate	0.0 nTPM
PBMC	0.0 nTPM
Pancreas	0.0 nTPM
Ovary	0.0 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM
Spleen	0.0 nTPM
Stomach	0.0 nTPM

Paneth cells	13.1 nTPM
Small intestine	22.5 nTPM
Rectum	10.3 nTPM
Colon	6.5 nTPM

Plasma cells	35.2 nTPM
Esophagus	98.5 nTPM
Stomach	61.5 nTPM
Adipose tissue	12.2 nTPM
Bone marrow	3.3 nTPM
Spleen	0.3 nTPM

Respiratory ciliated cells	0.3 nTPM
Bronchus	0.6 nTPM
Lung	0.0 nTPM

Smooth muscle cells	1.9 nTPM
Prostate	8.8 nTPM
Skin	8.7 nTPM
Endometrium	1.3 nTPM
Breast	1.1 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.4 nTPM
Ovary	0.3 nTPM
Heart muscle	0.1 nTPM
Pancreas	0.0 nTPM
Bronchus	0.0 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.0 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM

T-cells	16.8 nTPM
Skin	58.5 nTPM
Colon	35.1 nTPM
Breast	30.8 nTPM
Endometrium	29.1 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	23.9 nTPM
Prostate	23.6 nTPM
Lymph node	21.0 nTPM
Ovary	15.6 nTPM
Kidney	13.7 nTPM
Adipose tissue	8.5 nTPM
Lung	7.6 nTPM
PBMC	6.5 nTPM
Spleen	5.2 nTPM
Stomach	3.7 nTPM
Liver	2.4 nTPM
Bone marrow	1.4 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM

Basal keratinocytes	2.0 nTPM
Skin	2.0 nTPM

Basal prostatic cells	14.2 nTPM
Prostate	14.2 nTPM

Basal respiratory cells	1.8 nTPM
Bronchus	1.8 nTPM

Basal squamous epithelial cells	1.8 nTPM
Esophagus	1.8 nTPM

Undifferentiated cells	2.6 nTPM
Rectum	3.7 nTPM
Colon	2.0 nTPM
Small intestine	1.9 nTPM

Adipose tissue

Bone marrow

Brain

Breast

Bronchus

Colon

Endometrium

Esophagus

Eye

Heart muscle

Kidney

Liver

Lung

Lymph node

Ovary

Pancreas

Placenta

Prostate

Rectum

Skeletal muscle

Skin

Small intestine

Spleen

Stomach

Testis

PBMC