Single cell type - SPART - The Human Protein Atlas

GENERAL INFORMATIONⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	SPART
Gene descriptionⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	Spartin
Protein classⁱ Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s). Read more	Disease related genes Human disease related genes
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location. Read more	Intracellular
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	5

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONⁱ Summary of RNA expression and protein localization based on data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.
Single cell type expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. Read more	Non-specific - Mitochondria (mainly)
Single cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Cell type enhanced (Proximal tubular cells, Granulosa cells)
Immune cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Immune cell enriched (basophil)
Immune cell distributionⁱ The RNA distribution category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected. Read more	Detected in all
Cell line specificityⁱ RNA specificity category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into six different categories (enriched, group enriched, enhanced, low specificity and not detected) according to their RNA expression levels across the panel of cell lines. Read more	Low cell line specificity
Cell line distributionⁱ RNA distribution category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into five different categories (detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected) according to their pattern of detected RNA expression across the panel of cell lines. Read more	Detected in many
Protein evidenceⁱ Evidence score for genes based on UniProt protein existence (UniProt evidence); a Human Protein Atlas antibody- or RNA based score (HPA evidence); and evidence based on PeptideAtlas (MS evidence). The avaliable scores are evidence at protein level, evidence at transcript level, no evidence, or not avaliable. Read more	Evidence at protein level

SINGLE CELL TYPESⁱ A summary of single cell RNA (nTPM) from all single cell types. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common.
Single cell types Group Expression Alphabetical RNA single cell type specificity: Cell type enhanced (Proximal tubular cells, Granulosa cells)

SINGLE CELL TISSUES OVERVIEWⁱ An overview of all tissues where single cell type expression has been analyzed. Each tissue name and corresponding UMAP plot is clickable and redirects to the selected tissue.
Adipose tissue Bone marrow Brain Breast Bronchus Colon Endometrium Esophagus Eye Heart muscle Kidney Liver Lung Lymph node Ovary Pancreas Placenta Prostate Rectum Skeletal muscle Skin Small intestine Spleen Stomach Testis

EXPRESSION CLUSTERING & CORRELATIONⁱ

SPART is part of cluster 7 Non-specific - Mitochondria with confidenceⁱ 1
481 genes in cluster

Go to interactive expression cluster page

15 nearest neighbours based on single cell type RNA expression

Neighbourⁱ Gene name according to HGNC.	Descriptionⁱ Gene description according to HGNC.	Correlationⁱ Correlation between the selected gene and neighboring gene. Correlation is calculated as Spearman correlation in PCA space based on the RNA-seq expression data. Read more	Clusterⁱ ID of the expression cluster of the neighboring gene. Read more
WASHC2C	WASH complex subunit 2C	0.8037	7
DHFR2	Dihydrofolate reductase 2	0.7734	7
ABRAXAS1	Abraxas 1, BRCA1 A complex subunit	0.7477	7
RXYLT1	Ribitol xylosyltransferase 1	0.7386	7
LNPK	Lunapark, ER junction formation factor	0.7339	7
NKAPD1	NKAP domain containing 1	0.7328	7
ABRAXAS2	Abraxas 2, BRISC complex subunit	0.7245	7
TOMM70	Translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 70	0.7241	7
WASHC5	WASH complex subunit 5	0.7232	7
MARF1	Meiosis regulator and mRNA stability factor 1	0.7160	7
MINDY3	MINDY lysine 48 deubiquitinase 3	0.7065	7
MTREX	Mtr4 exosome RNA helicase	0.6946	7
WASHC3	WASH complex subunit 3	0.6931	7
BCLAF3	BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 3	0.6921	7
MIGA1	Mitoguardin 1	0.6857	7

SINGLE CELL TISSUESⁱ Single cell RNA levels of annotated cell type clusters are shown separately for each analyzed tissue. For easier navigation across tissues, use the above Single cell tissue overview, where each tissue name and UMAP plot is clickable and redirects to the selected tissue, alternatively the grey browser on the left side of the window. Barchart shows nTPM levels in each annotated cluster of single cells. To the left, a UMAP plot illustrates the RNA expression profile. The tissue name and plots are clickable and redirect to a more detailed interactive page. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common. Please note that the same cell type may be found in several clusters.
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Adipose tissue
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Bone marrow
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Brain
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Breast
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Bronchus
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Colon
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Endometrium
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Esophagus
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Eye
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Heart muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Kidney
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Liver
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lung
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lymph node
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Ovary
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Pancreas
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Placenta
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Prostate
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Rectum
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skeletal muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skin
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Small intestine
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Spleen
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Stomach
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Testis

BLOODⁱ

Single cell data

Cluster

Expression

Alphabetical

PBMC

Flow sorted data

Lineage

Expression

Alphabetical

CELL LINESⁱ

Organ

Expression

Alphabetical

Adipocytes	43.5 nTPM
Breast	47.1 nTPM
Adipose tissue	39.9 nTPM

Alveolar cells type 1	35.3 nTPM
Lung	35.3 nTPM

Alveolar cells type 2	51.5 nTPM
Lung	51.5 nTPM

Astrocytes	0.0 nTPM
Brain	0.0 nTPM

B-cells	6.1 nTPM
Adipose tissue	24.0 nTPM
Kidney	23.8 nTPM
Breast	13.4 nTPM
Colon	0.0 nTPM
Liver	0.0 nTPM
PBMC	0.0 nTPM
Lymph node	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM
Spleen	0.0 nTPM
Stomach	0.0 nTPM

Dendritic cells	18.6 nTPM
Adipose tissue	35.7 nTPM
Breast	20.0 nTPM
PBMC	0.0 nTPM

Endothelial cells	15.9 nTPM
Lung	62.4 nTPM
Endometrium	39.9 nTPM
Breast	38.2 nTPM
Ovary	33.4 nTPM
Pancreas	30.9 nTPM
Placenta	18.2 nTPM
Eye	0.0 nTPM
Heart muscle	0.0 nTPM
Liver	0.0 nTPM
Prostate	0.0 nTPM
Testis	0.0 nTPM
Skin	0.0 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.0 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM

Fibroblasts	39.8 nTPM
Adipose tissue	108.4 nTPM
Ovary	105.5 nTPM
Lung	91.6 nTPM
Breast	79.7 nTPM
Placenta	52.9 nTPM
Heart muscle	0.0 nTPM
Prostate	0.0 nTPM
Skin	0.0 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.0 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM
Stomach	0.0 nTPM

Intestinal goblet cells	0.0 nTPM
Colon	0.0 nTPM
Small intestine	0.0 nTPM
Rectum	0.0 nTPM

Macrophages	24.0 nTPM
Lung	73.6 nTPM
Pancreas	61.2 nTPM
Adipose tissue	60.4 nTPM
Ovary	58.5 nTPM
Kidney	37.8 nTPM
Breast	37.5 nTPM
Endometrium	30.4 nTPM
Prostate	0.0 nTPM
PBMC	0.0 nTPM
Testis	0.0 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.0 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM
Spleen	0.0 nTPM
Stomach	0.0 nTPM

Paneth cells	0.0 nTPM
Colon	0.0 nTPM
Small intestine	0.0 nTPM
Rectum	0.0 nTPM

Plasma cells	3.5 nTPM
Adipose tissue	17.4 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM
Spleen	0.0 nTPM
Stomach	0.0 nTPM

Respiratory ciliated cells	65.6 nTPM
Lung	131.2 nTPM
Bronchus	0.0 nTPM

Smooth muscle cells	27.8 nTPM
Ovary	82.8 nTPM
Breast	63.9 nTPM
Adipose tissue	60.9 nTPM
Endometrium	52.4 nTPM
Pancreas	45.7 nTPM
Heart muscle	0.0 nTPM
Prostate	0.0 nTPM
Skin	0.0 nTPM
Bronchus	0.0 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.0 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM

T-cells	10.8 nTPM
Ovary	37.8 nTPM
Lung	36.5 nTPM
Breast	32.3 nTPM
Adipose tissue	27.0 nTPM
Kidney	25.3 nTPM
Endometrium	24.4 nTPM
Colon	0.0 nTPM
Liver	0.0 nTPM
Prostate	0.0 nTPM
PBMC	0.0 nTPM
Skin	0.0 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.0 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM
Lymph node	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM
Spleen	0.0 nTPM
Stomach	0.0 nTPM

Collecting duct cells	27.6 nTPM
Kidney	27.6 nTPM

Cytotrophoblasts	52.7 nTPM
Placenta	52.7 nTPM

Endometrial stromal cells	62.6 nTPM
Endometrium	62.6 nTPM

Exocrine glandular cells	15.0 nTPM
Pancreas	15.0 nTPM

Undifferentiated cells	0.0 nTPM
Colon	0.0 nTPM
Small intestine	0.0 nTPM
Rectum	0.0 nTPM

Adipose tissue

Bone marrow

Brain

Breast

Bronchus

Colon

Endometrium

Esophagus

Eye

Heart muscle

Kidney

Liver

Lung

Lymph node

Ovary

Pancreas

Placenta

Prostate

Rectum

Skeletal muscle

Skin

Small intestine

Spleen

Stomach

Testis

PBMC