Single cell type - FST - The Human Protein Atlas

GENERAL INFORMATIONⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	FST
Gene descriptionⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	Follistatin
Protein classⁱ Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s). Read more	Cancer-related genes Candidate cardiovascular disease genes Plasma proteins
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location. Read more	Intracellular,Secreted
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	4

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONⁱ Summary of RNA expression and protein localization based on data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.
Single cell type expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. Read more	Granulosa cells - Unknown function (mainly)
Single cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Cell type enriched (Granulosa cells)
Immune cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Not detected in immune cells
Immune cell distributionⁱ The RNA distribution category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected. Read more	Not detected
Cell line specificityⁱ RNA specificity category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into six different categories (enriched, group enriched, enhanced, low specificity and not detected) according to their RNA expression levels across the panel of cell lines. Read more	Cell line enhanced (BJ hTERT+, HaCaT, HBEC3-KT, HMC-1, PC-3)
Cell line distributionⁱ RNA distribution category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into five different categories (detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected) according to their pattern of detected RNA expression across the panel of cell lines. Read more	Detected in many
Protein evidenceⁱ Evidence score for genes based on UniProt protein existence (UniProt evidence); a Human Protein Atlas antibody- or RNA based score (HPA evidence); and evidence based on PeptideAtlas (MS evidence). The avaliable scores are evidence at protein level, evidence at transcript level, no evidence, or not avaliable. Read more	Evidence at protein level
Extracellular locationⁱ A possible secretion of the protein was predicted based on N-terminal signal sequence (signal peptide) predictions and transmembrane region predictions, and subsequently annotated for its local or systemic secretion based on literature, function, and protein and RNA expression data. Read more	Protein predicted to be secreted

SINGLE CELL TYPESⁱ A summary of single cell RNA (nTPM) from all single cell types. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common.
Single cell types Group Expression Alphabetical RNA single cell type specificity: Cell type enriched (Granulosa cells)

SINGLE CELL TISSUES OVERVIEWⁱ An overview of all tissues where single cell type expression has been analyzed. Each tissue name and corresponding UMAP plot is clickable and redirects to the selected tissue.
Adipose tissue Bone marrow Brain Breast Bronchus Colon Endometrium Esophagus Eye Heart muscle Kidney Liver Lung Lymph node Ovary Pancreas Placenta Prostate Rectum Skeletal muscle Skin Small intestine Spleen Stomach Testis

EXPRESSION CLUSTERING & CORRELATIONⁱ

FST is part of cluster 40 Granulosa cells - Unknown function with confidenceⁱ 1
316 genes in cluster

Go to interactive expression cluster page

15 nearest neighbours based on single cell type RNA expression

Neighbourⁱ Gene name according to HGNC.	Descriptionⁱ Gene description according to HGNC.	Correlationⁱ Correlation between the selected gene and neighboring gene. Correlation is calculated as Spearman correlation in PCA space based on the RNA-seq expression data. Read more	Clusterⁱ ID of the expression cluster of the neighboring gene. Read more
INHBB	Inhibin subunit beta B	0.9128	40
DHH	Desert hedgehog signaling molecule	0.9022	40
LRAT	Lecithin retinol acyltransferase	0.8958	40
TLL2	Tolloid like 2	0.8941	40
SPRR2F	Small proline rich protein 2F	0.8886	40
HS6ST1	Heparan sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase 1	0.8761	40
CRYGD	Crystallin gamma D	0.8657	40
NR5A2	Nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2	0.8619	40
CEACAM21	CEA cell adhesion molecule 21	0.8592	40
DCAF12L2	DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 12 like 2	0.8538	40
GPR1	G protein-coupled receptor 1	0.8399	40
CRHBP	Corticotropin releasing hormone binding protein	0.8333	40
SLC47A1	Solute carrier family 47 member 1	0.8302	40
OR8D4	Olfactory receptor family 8 subfamily D member 4	0.8283	40
KYAT1	Kynurenine aminotransferase 1	0.8276	40

SINGLE CELL TISSUESⁱ Single cell RNA levels of annotated cell type clusters are shown separately for each analyzed tissue. For easier navigation across tissues, use the above Single cell tissue overview, where each tissue name and UMAP plot is clickable and redirects to the selected tissue, alternatively the grey browser on the left side of the window. Barchart shows nTPM levels in each annotated cluster of single cells. To the left, a UMAP plot illustrates the RNA expression profile. The tissue name and plots are clickable and redirect to a more detailed interactive page. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common. Please note that the same cell type may be found in several clusters.
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Adipose tissue
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Bone marrow
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Brain
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Breast
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Bronchus
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Colon
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Endometrium
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Esophagus
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Eye
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Heart muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Kidney
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Liver
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lung
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lymph node
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Ovary
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Pancreas
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Placenta
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Prostate
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Rectum
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skeletal muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skin
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Small intestine
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Spleen
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Stomach
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Testis

BLOODⁱ

Single cell data

Cluster

Expression

Alphabetical

PBMC

Flow sorted data

Lineage

Expression

Alphabetical

CELL LINESⁱ

Organ

Expression

Alphabetical

Adipocytes	5.2 nTPM
Adipose tissue	5.8 nTPM
Breast	4.5 nTPM

Alveolar cells type 1	0.0 nTPM
Lung	0.0 nTPM

Alveolar cells type 2	1.1 nTPM
Lung	1.1 nTPM

Astrocytes	0.0 nTPM
Brain	0.0 nTPM

B-cells	1.0 nTPM
Kidney	9.5 nTPM
Adipose tissue	1.0 nTPM
Colon	0.0 nTPM
Liver	0.0 nTPM
PBMC	0.0 nTPM
Lymph node	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM
Spleen	0.0 nTPM
Stomach	0.0 nTPM
Breast	0.0 nTPM

Dendritic cells	0.0 nTPM
PBMC	0.0 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.0 nTPM
Breast	0.0 nTPM

Endothelial cells	2.9 nTPM
Skin	12.9 nTPM
Heart muscle	8.7 nTPM
Breast	4.5 nTPM
Prostate	4.0 nTPM
Endometrium	3.8 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	3.4 nTPM
Placenta	1.7 nTPM
Liver	0.9 nTPM
Testis	0.3 nTPM
Ovary	0.2 nTPM
Eye	0.0 nTPM
Lung	0.0 nTPM
Pancreas	0.0 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM

Fibroblasts	107.7 nTPM
Prostate	399.5 nTPM
Adipose tissue	164.9 nTPM
Skin	130.4 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	112.3 nTPM
Placenta	109.0 nTPM
Esophagus	106.0 nTPM
Breast	66.3 nTPM
Stomach	50.5 nTPM
Heart muscle	21.2 nTPM
Ovary	13.2 nTPM
Lung	11.1 nTPM

Intestinal goblet cells	0.0 nTPM
Colon	0.0 nTPM
Small intestine	0.0 nTPM
Rectum	0.0 nTPM

Macrophages	1.5 nTPM
Ovary	10.7 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	4.6 nTPM
Prostate	2.2 nTPM
Esophagus	1.6 nTPM
Breast	1.3 nTPM
Kidney	0.8 nTPM
Endometrium	0.4 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.4 nTPM
Lung	0.0 nTPM
PBMC	0.0 nTPM
Testis	0.0 nTPM
Pancreas	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM
Spleen	0.0 nTPM
Stomach	0.0 nTPM

Paneth cells	0.0 nTPM
Colon	0.0 nTPM
Small intestine	0.0 nTPM
Rectum	0.0 nTPM

Plasma cells	0.2 nTPM
Stomach	1.0 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.0 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM
Spleen	0.0 nTPM

Respiratory ciliated cells	1.6 nTPM
Bronchus	3.3 nTPM
Lung	0.0 nTPM

Smooth muscle cells	33.3 nTPM
Ovary	162.3 nTPM
Prostate	58.4 nTPM
Adipose tissue	52.1 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	31.5 nTPM
Skin	16.1 nTPM
Breast	14.6 nTPM
Heart muscle	13.8 nTPM
Bronchus	6.6 nTPM
Esophagus	4.6 nTPM
Pancreas	3.9 nTPM
Endometrium	2.3 nTPM

T-cells	2.0 nTPM
Prostate	23.6 nTPM
Skin	3.3 nTPM
Ovary	2.2 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	1.5 nTPM
Liver	0.8 nTPM
Breast	0.7 nTPM
Colon	0.5 nTPM
PBMC	0.4 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.4 nTPM
Endometrium	0.3 nTPM
Stomach	0.1 nTPM
Kidney	0.0 nTPM
Lung	0.0 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM
Lymph node	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM
Spleen	0.0 nTPM

Basal keratinocytes	20.0 nTPM
Skin	20.0 nTPM

Basal respiratory cells	64.4 nTPM
Bronchus	64.4 nTPM

Basal squamous epithelial cells	13.1 nTPM
Esophagus	13.1 nTPM

Cytotrophoblasts	0.6 nTPM
Placenta	0.6 nTPM

Undifferentiated cells	0.0 nTPM
Colon	0.0 nTPM
Small intestine	0.0 nTPM
Rectum	0.0 nTPM

Adipose tissue

Bone marrow

Brain

Breast

Bronchus

Colon

Endometrium

Esophagus

Eye

Heart muscle

Kidney

Liver

Lung

Lymph node

Ovary

Pancreas

Placenta

Prostate

Rectum

Skeletal muscle

Skin

Small intestine

Spleen

Stomach

Testis

PBMC