Single cell type - MAL2 - The Human Protein Atlas

GENERAL INFORMATIONⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	MAL2
Gene descriptionⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	Mal, T cell differentiation protein 2
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location. Read more	Membrane
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	4

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONⁱ Summary of RNA expression and protein localization based on data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.
Single cell type expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. Read more	Epithelial cell types - Mixed function (mainly)
Single cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Cell type enhanced (Urothelial cells, Suprabasal keratinocytes, Distal enterocytes, Collecting duct cells, Pancreatic endocrine cells)
Immune cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Not detected in immune cells
Immune cell distributionⁱ The RNA distribution category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected. Read more	Not detected
Cell line specificityⁱ RNA specificity category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into six different categories (enriched, group enriched, enhanced, low specificity and not detected) according to their RNA expression levels across the panel of cell lines. Read more	Cell line enhanced (A-431, HaCaT, OE19, RPTEC TERT1, SK-BR-3)
Cell line distributionⁱ RNA distribution category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into five different categories (detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected) according to their pattern of detected RNA expression across the panel of cell lines. Read more	Detected in many
Protein evidenceⁱ Evidence score for genes based on UniProt protein existence (UniProt evidence); a Human Protein Atlas antibody- or RNA based score (HPA evidence); and evidence based on PeptideAtlas (MS evidence). The avaliable scores are evidence at protein level, evidence at transcript level, no evidence, or not avaliable. Read more	Evidence at protein level

SINGLE CELL TYPESⁱ A summary of single cell RNA (nTPM) from all single cell types. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common.
Single cell types Group Expression Alphabetical RNA single cell type specificity: Cell type enhanced (Urothelial cells, Suprabasal keratinocytes, Distal enterocytes, Collecting duct cells, Pancreatic endocrine cells)

SINGLE CELL TISSUES OVERVIEWⁱ An overview of all tissues where single cell type expression has been analyzed. Each tissue name and corresponding UMAP plot is clickable and redirects to the selected tissue.
Adipose tissue Bone marrow Brain Breast Bronchus Colon Endometrium Esophagus Eye Heart muscle Kidney Liver Lung Lymph node Ovary Pancreas Placenta Prostate Rectum Skeletal muscle Skin Small intestine Spleen Stomach Testis

EXPRESSION CLUSTERING & CORRELATIONⁱ

MAL2 is part of cluster 22 Epithelial cell types - Mixed function with confidenceⁱ 1
298 genes in cluster

Go to interactive expression cluster page

15 nearest neighbours based on single cell type RNA expression

Neighbourⁱ Gene name according to HGNC.	Descriptionⁱ Gene description according to HGNC.	Correlationⁱ Correlation between the selected gene and neighboring gene. Correlation is calculated as Spearman correlation in PCA space based on the RNA-seq expression data. Read more	Clusterⁱ ID of the expression cluster of the neighboring gene. Read more
CRB3	Crumbs cell polarity complex component 3	0.7751	53
CDKN2B	Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B	0.7180	53
HEBP2	Heme binding protein 2	0.7175	22
PLEKHN1	Pleckstrin homology domain containing N1	0.7134	22
ADGRF1	Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor F1	0.6930	22
JUP	Junction plakoglobin	0.6889	22
DUOX2	Dual oxidase 2	0.6521	16
GAN	Gigaxonin	0.6505	22
C1orf116	Chromosome 1 open reading frame 116	0.6489	22
PLA2G2F	Phospholipase A2 group IIF	0.6464	22
GPRC5A	G protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member A	0.6464	22
S100A16	S100 calcium binding protein A16	0.6446	16
CDH1	Cadherin 1	0.6325	53
PADI3	Peptidyl arginine deiminase 3	0.6254	22
KPNA7	Karyopherin subunit alpha 7	0.6244	16

SINGLE CELL TISSUESⁱ Single cell RNA levels of annotated cell type clusters are shown separately for each analyzed tissue. For easier navigation across tissues, use the above Single cell tissue overview, where each tissue name and UMAP plot is clickable and redirects to the selected tissue, alternatively the grey browser on the left side of the window. Barchart shows nTPM levels in each annotated cluster of single cells. To the left, a UMAP plot illustrates the RNA expression profile. The tissue name and plots are clickable and redirect to a more detailed interactive page. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common. Please note that the same cell type may be found in several clusters.
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Adipose tissue
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Bone marrow
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Brain
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Breast
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Bronchus
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Colon
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Endometrium
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Esophagus
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Eye
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Heart muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Kidney
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Liver
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lung
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lymph node
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Ovary
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Pancreas
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Placenta
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Prostate
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Rectum
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skeletal muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skin
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Small intestine
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Spleen
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Stomach
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Testis

BLOODⁱ

Single cell data

Cluster

Expression

Alphabetical

PBMC

Flow sorted data

Lineage

Expression

Alphabetical

CELL LINESⁱ

Organ

Expression

Alphabetical

Adipocytes	0.5 nTPM
Breast	1.0 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.0 nTPM

Alveolar cells type 1	112.2 nTPM
Lung	112.2 nTPM

Alveolar cells type 2	130.8 nTPM
Lung	130.8 nTPM

Astrocytes	4.2 nTPM
Brain	4.2 nTPM

B-cells	2.7 nTPM
Kidney	14.3 nTPM
Colon	11.2 nTPM
Liver	1.3 nTPM
Stomach	0.5 nTPM
PBMC	0.0 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.0 nTPM
Lymph node	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM
Spleen	0.0 nTPM
Breast	0.0 nTPM

Dendritic cells	0.4 nTPM
Breast	1.1 nTPM
PBMC	0.0 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.0 nTPM

Endothelial cells	3.7 nTPM
Prostate	16.8 nTPM
Breast	10.6 nTPM
Skin	9.2 nTPM
Endometrium	4.7 nTPM
Liver	3.7 nTPM
Lung	3.1 nTPM
Esophagus	2.6 nTPM
Placenta	0.6 nTPM
Heart muscle	0.2 nTPM
Eye	0.0 nTPM
Testis	0.0 nTPM
Pancreas	0.0 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.0 nTPM
Ovary	0.0 nTPM

Fibroblasts	4.7 nTPM
Prostate	17.0 nTPM
Lung	11.1 nTPM
Skin	10.0 nTPM
Heart muscle	5.4 nTPM
Breast	4.0 nTPM
Placenta	2.2 nTPM
Esophagus	1.5 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.0 nTPM
Ovary	0.0 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.0 nTPM
Stomach	0.0 nTPM

Intestinal goblet cells	145.9 nTPM
Colon	214.4 nTPM
Rectum	126.6 nTPM
Small intestine	96.7 nTPM

Macrophages	2.3 nTPM
Endometrium	8.2 nTPM
Prostate	6.9 nTPM
Lung	6.5 nTPM
Pancreas	5.1 nTPM
Kidney	3.8 nTPM
Breast	2.3 nTPM
Esophagus	1.6 nTPM
PBMC	0.0 nTPM
Testis	0.0 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.0 nTPM
Ovary	0.0 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM
Spleen	0.0 nTPM
Stomach	0.0 nTPM

Paneth cells	252.9 nTPM
Colon	543.5 nTPM
Rectum	140.1 nTPM
Small intestine	75.1 nTPM

Plasma cells	1.2 nTPM
Esophagus	6.1 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM
Spleen	0.0 nTPM
Stomach	0.0 nTPM

Respiratory ciliated cells	107.5 nTPM
Bronchus	158.2 nTPM
Lung	56.9 nTPM

Smooth muscle cells	7.0 nTPM
Bronchus	44.2 nTPM
Prostate	14.7 nTPM
Pancreas	5.8 nTPM
Endometrium	5.3 nTPM
Skin	2.8 nTPM
Breast	2.0 nTPM
Esophagus	1.5 nTPM
Heart muscle	0.3 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.2 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.0 nTPM
Ovary	0.0 nTPM

T-cells	2.8 nTPM
Endometrium	13.8 nTPM
Prostate	9.5 nTPM
Colon	6.6 nTPM
Lung	6.1 nTPM
Breast	4.1 nTPM
Kidney	2.7 nTPM
Skin	1.9 nTPM
Stomach	1.3 nTPM
Liver	1.2 nTPM
PBMC	0.1 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.0 nTPM
Ovary	0.0 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.0 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM
Lymph node	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM
Spleen	0.0 nTPM

Basal keratinocytes	114.7 nTPM
Skin	114.7 nTPM

Basal prostatic cells	79.9 nTPM
Prostate	79.9 nTPM

Basal respiratory cells	59.3 nTPM
Bronchus	59.3 nTPM

Basal squamous epithelial cells	19.9 nTPM
Esophagus	19.9 nTPM

Undifferentiated cells	122.5 nTPM
Colon	164.1 nTPM
Rectum	106.3 nTPM
Small intestine	97.1 nTPM

Adipose tissue

Bone marrow

Brain

Breast

Bronchus

Colon

Endometrium

Esophagus

Eye

Heart muscle

Kidney

Liver

Lung

Lymph node

Ovary

Pancreas

Placenta

Prostate

Rectum

Skeletal muscle

Skin

Small intestine

Spleen

Stomach

Testis

PBMC