Single cell type - AFAP1L2 - The Human Protein Atlas

GENERAL INFORMATIONⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	AFAP1L2
Gene descriptionⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	Actin filament associated protein 1 like 2
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location. Read more	Intracellular
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	3

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONⁱ Summary of RNA expression and protein localization based on data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.
Single cell type expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. Read more	Oligodendrocytes - Mixed function (mainly)
Single cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Cell type enhanced (Oligodendrocyte precursor cells, Collecting duct cells, Microglial cells)
Immune cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Low immune cell specificity
Immune cell distributionⁱ The RNA distribution category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected. Read more	Detected in many
Cell line specificityⁱ RNA specificity category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into six different categories (enriched, group enriched, enhanced, low specificity and not detected) according to their RNA expression levels across the panel of cell lines. Read more	Cell line enhanced (A-431, CAPAN-2, EFO-21, HaCaT, RPMI-8226, RPTEC TERT1)
Cell line distributionⁱ RNA distribution category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into five different categories (detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected) according to their pattern of detected RNA expression across the panel of cell lines. Read more	Detected in many
Protein evidenceⁱ Evidence score for genes based on UniProt protein existence (UniProt evidence); a Human Protein Atlas antibody- or RNA based score (HPA evidence); and evidence based on PeptideAtlas (MS evidence). The avaliable scores are evidence at protein level, evidence at transcript level, no evidence, or not avaliable. Read more	Evidence at protein level

SINGLE CELL TYPESⁱ A summary of single cell RNA (nTPM) from all single cell types. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common.
Single cell types Group Expression Alphabetical RNA single cell type specificity: Cell type enhanced (Oligodendrocyte precursor cells, Collecting duct cells, Microglial cells)

SINGLE CELL TISSUES OVERVIEWⁱ An overview of all tissues where single cell type expression has been analyzed. Each tissue name and corresponding UMAP plot is clickable and redirects to the selected tissue.
Adipose tissue Bone marrow Brain Breast Bronchus Colon Endometrium Esophagus Eye Heart muscle Kidney Liver Lung Lymph node Ovary Pancreas Placenta Prostate Rectum Skeletal muscle Skin Small intestine Spleen Stomach Testis

EXPRESSION CLUSTERING & CORRELATIONⁱ

AFAP1L2 is part of cluster 68 Oligodendrocytes - Mixed function with confidenceⁱ 1
161 genes in cluster

Go to interactive expression cluster page

15 nearest neighbours based on single cell type RNA expression

Neighbourⁱ Gene name according to HGNC.	Descriptionⁱ Gene description according to HGNC.	Correlationⁱ Correlation between the selected gene and neighboring gene. Correlation is calculated as Spearman correlation in PCA space based on the RNA-seq expression data. Read more	Clusterⁱ ID of the expression cluster of the neighboring gene. Read more
SPRY4	Sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 4	0.7608	68
LHFPL3	LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 3	0.6860	68
NKD1	NKD inhibitor of WNT signaling pathway 1	0.6794	68
PCDH15	Protocadherin related 15	0.6780	68
SEMA5A	Semaphorin 5A	0.6670	68
GPR17	G protein-coupled receptor 17	0.6620	68
STK32A	Serine/threonine kinase 32A	0.6620	68
CACNG5	Calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit gamma 5	0.6569	68
EPN2	Epsin 2	0.6551	68
ZEB1	Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1	0.6539	68
KLHL1	Kelch like family member 1	0.6399	68
CACNG4	Calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit gamma 4	0.6388	68
OLIG2	Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2	0.6373	68
PTPRG	Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type G	0.6368	68
TRIM62	Tripartite motif containing 62	0.6328	68

SINGLE CELL TISSUESⁱ Single cell RNA levels of annotated cell type clusters are shown separately for each analyzed tissue. For easier navigation across tissues, use the above Single cell tissue overview, where each tissue name and UMAP plot is clickable and redirects to the selected tissue, alternatively the grey browser on the left side of the window. Barchart shows nTPM levels in each annotated cluster of single cells. To the left, a UMAP plot illustrates the RNA expression profile. The tissue name and plots are clickable and redirect to a more detailed interactive page. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common. Please note that the same cell type may be found in several clusters.
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Adipose tissue
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Bone marrow
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Brain
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Breast
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Bronchus
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Colon
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Endometrium
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Esophagus
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Eye
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Heart muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Kidney
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Liver
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lung
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lymph node
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Ovary
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Pancreas
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Placenta
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Prostate
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Rectum
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skeletal muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skin
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Small intestine
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Spleen
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Stomach
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Testis

BLOODⁱ

Single cell data

Cluster

Expression

Alphabetical

PBMC

Flow sorted data

Lineage

Expression

Alphabetical

CELL LINESⁱ

Organ

Expression

Alphabetical

Adipocytes	14.6 nTPM
Adipose tissue	17.6 nTPM
Breast	11.5 nTPM

Alveolar cells type 1	0.0 nTPM
Lung	0.0 nTPM

Alveolar cells type 2	0.0 nTPM
Lung	0.0 nTPM

Astrocytes	0.7 nTPM
Brain	0.7 nTPM

B-cells	1.2 nTPM
Bone marrow	4.9 nTPM
Spleen	2.1 nTPM
Lymph node	1.7 nTPM
Colon	1.6 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.5 nTPM
Stomach	0.5 nTPM
Liver	0.4 nTPM
Kidney	0.0 nTPM
PBMC	0.0 nTPM
Breast	0.0 nTPM

Dendritic cells	2.4 nTPM
PBMC	4.0 nTPM
Breast	2.9 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.4 nTPM

Endothelial cells	14.5 nTPM
Testis	40.9 nTPM
Skin	26.0 nTPM
Eye	21.8 nTPM
Esophagus	19.2 nTPM
Endometrium	19.1 nTPM
Breast	18.8 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	14.7 nTPM
Placenta	11.9 nTPM
Prostate	11.0 nTPM
Heart muscle	10.3 nTPM
Lung	6.2 nTPM
Ovary	2.1 nTPM
Liver	0.9 nTPM
Pancreas	0.0 nTPM

Fibroblasts	10.7 nTPM
Ovary	33.4 nTPM
Breast	15.8 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	10.7 nTPM
Skin	9.1 nTPM
Stomach	8.9 nTPM
Heart muscle	8.2 nTPM
Prostate	8.2 nTPM
Esophagus	6.5 nTPM
Adipose tissue	6.4 nTPM
Lung	5.6 nTPM
Placenta	5.2 nTPM

Intestinal goblet cells	1.8 nTPM
Colon	2.9 nTPM
Small intestine	1.4 nTPM
Rectum	1.2 nTPM

Macrophages	0.5 nTPM
Stomach	2.9 nTPM
Esophagus	1.6 nTPM
Spleen	1.0 nTPM
Endometrium	0.6 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.6 nTPM
Breast	0.6 nTPM
Lung	0.3 nTPM
Kidney	0.0 nTPM
Prostate	0.0 nTPM
PBMC	0.0 nTPM
Testis	0.0 nTPM
Pancreas	0.0 nTPM
Ovary	0.0 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM

Paneth cells	1.7 nTPM
Colon	3.3 nTPM
Rectum	1.9 nTPM
Small intestine	0.0 nTPM

Plasma cells	0.1 nTPM
Stomach	0.5 nTPM
Adipose tissue	0.0 nTPM
Esophagus	0.0 nTPM
Bone marrow	0.0 nTPM
Spleen	0.0 nTPM

Respiratory ciliated cells	1.5 nTPM
Bronchus	2.9 nTPM
Lung	0.0 nTPM

Smooth muscle cells	24.7 nTPM
Endometrium	83.0 nTPM
Esophagus	38.8 nTPM
Ovary	28.9 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	23.1 nTPM
Skin	22.7 nTPM
Heart muscle	19.4 nTPM
Breast	16.9 nTPM
Adipose tissue	16.1 nTPM
Prostate	13.1 nTPM
Pancreas	8.7 nTPM
Bronchus	0.9 nTPM

T-cells	3.4 nTPM
Endometrium	9.0 nTPM
Lung	7.6 nTPM
Esophagus	6.6 nTPM
Colon	4.7 nTPM
Prostate	4.7 nTPM
Stomach	4.3 nTPM
Kidney	3.4 nTPM
Skin	3.3 nTPM
Bone marrow	2.9 nTPM
Lymph node	2.7 nTPM
Breast	2.1 nTPM
Liver	1.8 nTPM
PBMC	1.7 nTPM
Spleen	1.5 nTPM
Adipose tissue	1.1 nTPM
Skeletal muscle	0.8 nTPM
Ovary	0.0 nTPM

Basal keratinocytes	12.4 nTPM
Skin	12.4 nTPM

Basal prostatic cells	7.3 nTPM
Prostate	7.3 nTPM

Basal respiratory cells	3.1 nTPM
Bronchus	3.1 nTPM

Distal enterocytes	8.1 nTPM
Rectum	11.8 nTPM
Colon	4.4 nTPM

Undifferentiated cells	2.2 nTPM
Colon	2.8 nTPM
Rectum	2.0 nTPM
Small intestine	1.9 nTPM

Adipose tissue

Bone marrow

Brain

Breast

Bronchus

Colon

Endometrium

Esophagus

Eye

Heart muscle

Kidney

Liver

Lung

Lymph node

Ovary

Pancreas

Placenta

Prostate

Rectum

Skeletal muscle

Skin

Small intestine

Spleen

Stomach

Testis

PBMC